ثريا

See also: ثریا

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ث ر و (ṯ-r-w)

Diminutive of ثَرِيّ (ṯariyy, “many, numerous, abundant”) from the root ث ر و (ṯ-r-w) meaning "to be great in number or quantity", "to be numerous", "to be abundant", "to possess much"; literally "the little one possessing many" or "the dear abundant one".

Proper noun

الثُّرَيَّا • (aṯ-ṯurayyā) f

the Pleiades
a high place in the sky

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: Sürəyya
→ Chagatai: ثریا
- Uyghur: سۇرەييا (sureyya)
- Uzbek: Surayyo
→ Ottoman Turkish: ثریا (Süreyyâ)
- Turkish: Süreyya
→ Persian: ثریا (sorayyâ)
→ Tajik: Сурайё (Surayyo)
→ Urdu: ثریا (sryā)

Etymology 2

From likening the cluster of lamps to the asterism of the Pleiades.

Alternative forms

ثُرَيَّة (ṯurayya)

Noun

ثُرَيَّا • (ṯurayyā) f (dual ثُرَيَّان (ṯurayyān), plural ثُرَيَّات (ṯurayyāt))

chandelier

Declension

Declension of noun ثُرَيَّا (ṯurayyā)

Singular	singular invariable
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
Nominative	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
Accusative	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
Genitive	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ثُرَيَّيْن ṯurayyayn	الثُّرَيَّيْن aṯ-ṯurayyayn	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
Nominative	ثُرَيَّانِ ṯurayyāni	الثُّرَيَّانِ aṯ-ṯurayyāni	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
Accusative	ثُرَيَّيْنِ ṯurayyayni	الثُّرَيَّيْنِ aṯ-ṯurayyayni	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
Genitive	ثُرَيَّيْنِ ṯurayyayni	الثُّرَيَّيْنِ aṯ-ṯurayyayni	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ثُرَيَّات ṯurayyāt	الثُّرَيَّات aṯ-ṯurayyāt	ثُرَيَّات ṯurayyāt
Nominative	ثُرَيَّاتٌ ṯurayyātun	الثُّرَيَّاتُ aṯ-ṯurayyātu	ثُرَيَّاتُ ṯurayyātu
Accusative	ثُرَيَّاتٍ ṯurayyātin	الثُّرَيَّاتِ aṯ-ṯurayyāti	ثُرَيَّاتِ ṯurayyāti
Genitive	ثُرَيَّاتٍ ṯurayyātin	الثُّرَيَّاتِ aṯ-ṯurayyāti	ثُرَيَّاتِ ṯurayyāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثريا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 335–336
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ثريا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 152

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