ꜣꜥꜥ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑʔɑːʔɑː/
- Conventional anglicization: aaa
Verb
3-lit.
Usage notes
There is some debate over whether the determinative in the form
(attested only in hieratic) is
or
.
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣꜥꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣꜥꜥ, geminated stem: ꜣꜥꜥꜥ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥw, ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥt |
ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ꜣꜥꜥ |
ḥr ꜣꜥꜥ |
m ꜣꜥꜥ |
r ꜣꜥꜥ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ꜣꜥꜥ.n |
ꜣꜥꜥw, ꜣꜥꜥ |
consecutive | ꜣꜥꜥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ꜣꜥꜥt | ||||
| perfective3 | ꜣꜥꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜣꜥꜥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ꜣꜥꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥꜥ |
potentialis1 | ꜣꜥꜥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ꜣꜥꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ꜣꜥꜥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ꜣꜥꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥw5, ꜣꜥꜥy5 |
| imperfective | ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥy, ꜣꜥꜥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥj6, ꜣꜥꜥy6 |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥw5 |
| prospective | ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥtj7 |
— | ꜣꜥꜥtj4, ꜣꜥꜥt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Verb
2ae gem.
Usage notes
Gardiner considers the evidence too scanty to determine the exact meaning of this word, but suggests a possible association with ꜥꜥw (“to sleep”) and is ‘convinced that the word conveyed something a good deal more painful than mere “accusation”’.
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣꜥꜥ (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: ꜣꜥ, geminated stem: ꜣꜥꜥ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ꜣꜥꜥ8 |
ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥt |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥ |
ḥr ꜣꜥꜥ |
m ꜣꜥꜥ |
r ꜣꜥꜥ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ꜣꜥꜥ.n, ꜣꜥ.n |
ꜣꜥ |
consecutive | ꜣꜥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ꜣꜥꜥt | ||||
| perfective3 | ꜣꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜣꜥꜥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ꜣꜥꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ꜣꜥꜥ |
ꜣꜥꜥ |
potentialis1 | ꜣꜥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ꜣꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ꜣꜥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ꜣꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣꜥ |
ꜣꜥ, ꜣꜥw5, ꜣꜥy5 |
| imperfective | ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥy, ꜣꜥꜥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥj6, ꜣꜥꜥy6 |
ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥw5 |
| prospective | ꜣꜥ, ꜣꜥtj7 |
— | ꜣꜥꜥtj4, ꜣꜥꜥt4 | |
| ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 3
According to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison, from earlier *lꜥꜥ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *laɣ- (?) (“to speak”); compare Proto-Semitic *lɣz, Arabic لَغَزَ (laḡaza, “to speak enigmatically, to use puzzling or riddle-like language”), Hebrew לעז (“to speak a foreign language”).[1]
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣꜥꜥ
| ꜣꜥꜥwjtj | ꜣꜥꜥwj | |||||||||||||
| [sic], for inflected ꜣꜥꜥ.wj |
Alternative forms
Proper noun
m./f. topo.
- a place name [20th Dynasty]
Verb
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. [Theban royal funerary literature]
References
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 10
- Lesko, Leonard, Lesko, Barbara (2002) A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, second edition, volume 1, Providence: B.C. Scribe Publications, →ISBN, pages 1–2
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 2.13–3.3, 3.5, 40.6
- Gardiner, Alan (1948) “The First Two Pages of the Wörterbuch” in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 34, p. 16–18
- Gardiner, Alan (1948) The Wilbour Papyrus, Volume II: Commentary, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 32
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 31
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