< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þawjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *þawjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þawjō | *þawjaų | — | *þawjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þawisi | *þawjais | *þawi | *þawjasai | *þawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þawiþi | *þawjai | *þawjaþau | *þawjaþai | *þawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þawjōs | *þawjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þawjaþiz | *þawjaiþiz | *þawjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þawjamaz | *þawjaim | — | *þawjanþai | *þawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þawiþ | *þawjaiþ | *þawiþ | *þawjanþai | *þawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þawjanþi | *þawjain | *þawjanþau | *þawjanþai | *þawjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þawidǭ | *þawidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þawidēz | *þawidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þawidē | *þawidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þawidēdū | *þawidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þawidēdudiz | *þawidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þawidēdum | *þawidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þawidēdud | *þawidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þawidēdun | *þawidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þawjandz | *þawidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 148: “PNWGmc *þawjaną”
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