
Assuming the hint is true, I attempt to prove the latter prop:
Assume on the contrary that $\mathscr{L} = \mathscr{R}$.
If $\sigma(Y_0) \subseteq \mathscr{L}$, then $\sigma(Y_0) \subseteq \mathscr{R}$.
Since $\sigma(Y_0)$ and $\mathscr{R}$ are independent, $\sigma(Y_0)$ is independent of itself.
This means $\forall F \in \sigma(Y_0), P(F \cap F) = P(F)P(F) \ \to \ P(F) \in \{0,1\}$.
Choose $F = (Y_0 = 1)$ or $F = (Y_0 = -1)$. We have $P(F) = 1/2 \notin \{0,1\}$
Is that right? I based it off the K 0-1 Law proof here.