In the earlier link "Graphics exported from Mathematica 9 are very large because even standard fonts are embedded" was pointed out and discussed. Indeed, I met the same problem when I used Mathematica 9.0.0.
So I change the version from 9.0.0 to 10.2.0. Things becomes worse since the PDF file which was 5MB generated by Mathematica 9.0.0, is now 28 MB.
Can anybody give me a help? Thanks a lot.
FontFamily? See Export to PDF on OS X, font missing on Windows – Oct 01 '16 at 16:22ImageResolutionandRasterSize. Have a look at the examples. – Alexei Boulbitch Oct 03 '16 at 07:50ListPlotwith many points but would like to keep sharp axes and labels, what you can do is just rasterize the plot points and keep the axes etc as vectors. I've posted some demo code for this before here: http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/a/109652/6588 – Quantum_Oli Oct 03 '16 at 08:27