Visualizing directories

Question

How do I plot the content of a directory and all its subdirectories into infinity using TreeForm? I've tried using a mix of FileNames, StringSplit and GatherBy but in the end I couldn't find even a promising start.

Yes, that would work too (I choose TreeForm because I thought formatting the list in that way would not be too hard). — C. E., Jan 07 '13 at 03:53
Take a look at the makeTree function in Leonid's answer on implementing Tries. By redefining the RHS of the first line in the definition as makeTree[StringSplit[wrds, "/"]], you can get a good structure for the directory tree with makeTree@FileNames["*", {"*"}, ∞] (you'll have to clean up the {{} -> {}}). While this can't be plugged in a built-in graph function like Graph or TreePlot, it can be easily converted to a graph using some custom code. — rm -rf, Jan 07 '13 at 04:48
An alternatieve presentation here: http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/a/6200/57 — Sjoerd C. de Vries, Jan 07 '13 at 06:27
Thx @Hypnotoad your solution worked well. Posted it below. (Thx to everyone else as well!) — C. E., Jan 07 '13 at 20:36

Dr. belisarius · Answer 1 · 2013-01-07T12:45:04.287

The following is a slight modification to @amr's code.

It shows a directory tree using TreeForm[], with a button at each vertex. When the button is pressed, it opens a dialog with the list of the files contained in that directory.

ellipsizeMax = 8;
ellipsize[str_] := 
  If[StringLength[str] > ellipsizeMax, 
   StringTake[str, ellipsizeMax] <> "\[Ellipsis]", str];

readDir[currentDirectory_, 0] := ellipsize[FileNameTake[currentDirectory]];
readDir[currentDirectory_, level_] := 
  Module[{joinedFiles, perFile}, SetDirectory[currentDirectory];
   joinedFiles = FileNameJoin[{currentDirectory, #}] & /@ FileNames[];
   perFile[file_] := 
    If[DirectoryQ[file], file @@ readDir[file, level - 1], 
     Sequence @@ {}]; perFile /@ joinedFiles];


treeDir[dir_] := Module[{k}, 
                TreeForm[dir @@ readDir[dir, 5],
                     VertexRenderingFunction -> 
                         (Inset[Button[#2,
                                If[(k = FileNames["*.*", #2]) == {},
                                        CreateDialog["No Files", WindowTitle -> #2],
                                        CreateDialog[k, WindowTitle -> #2]]], #1] &)]]

treeDir["C:\\ff2"]

Mathematica graphics

amr · Accepted Answer · 2013-01-07T06:07:31.887

Here's a relatively straightforward "first version":

ellipsizeMax = 8;
ellipsize[str_] := If[StringLength[str] > ellipsizeMax, StringTake[str, ellipsizeMax] <> "\[Ellipsis]", str];

readDir[currentDirectory_, 0] := ellipsize[FileNameTake[currentDirectory]];
readDir[currentDirectory_, level_] := Module[{joinedFiles, perFile},
   SetDirectory[currentDirectory];
   joinedFiles = FileNameJoin[{currentDirectory, #}] & /@ FileNames[];

   perFile[file_] := If[DirectoryQ[file],
     FileNameTake[file] @@ readDir[file, level - 1],
     ellipsize[FileNameTake[file]]];

   perFile /@ joinedFiles
   ];

treeDir[dir_] := TreeForm[dir @@ readDir[dir, 5]];

treeDir["C:/blah/blah"]

This has a very poor display capacity if there are more than a certain number of files in a directory level.

It would need a lot of work to make the presentation reasonable in the general case. But this form of tree presentation of a file system also has a lot of potential. For example, you could build a graphical navigation system based on this (though not necessarily with TreeForm).

I posted an answer shamefully stealing your code. Hope you don't mind — Dr. belisarius, Jan 07 '13 at 11:57
@belisarius Absolutely not. Plus, a lot of my answers (such as this one) are more rough sketches than complete answers. I'm more interested in the "conversation," so to speak. :) — amr, Jan 07 '13 at 20:19

score 3 · Answer 3 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:55

Here is the code required to implement Hypnotoad's solution (see comment to the question). I've copied Leonid's code over from its original thread.

The one problem I had with this solution was that FileNames["*", {"*"}, ∞] doesn't include empty directories. I replaced it with FileNames["*", Directory[], ∞], which solves that. But Directory[] is an absolute path so all those folders leading up to your current folder will be shown in the graph. I don't know how to solve that, one would have to find a replacement to {"*"} which includes directories but at the same time produces relative paths.

ClearAll[makeTree];
makeTree[wrds : {__String}] := makeTree[StringSplit[wrds, "/"]];
makeTree[wrds_ /; MemberQ[wrds, {}]] := 
  Prepend[makeTree[DeleteCases[wrds, {}]], {} -> {}];
makeTree[wrds_] := 
 Reap[If[# =!= {}, Sow[Rest[#], First@#]] & /@ 
    wrds, _, #1 -> makeTree[#2] &][[2]]

ClearAll[getSubTree];
getSubTree[word_String, tree_] := 
 Fold[#2 /. #1 &, tree, Characters[word]]

ClearAll[inTreeQ];
inTreeQ[word_String, tree_] := 
 MemberQ[getSubTree[word, tree], {} -> {}]

ClearAll[getWords];
getWords[start_String, tree_] := 
  Module[{wordStack = {}, charStack = {}, words}, 
   words[{} -> {}] := wordStack = {wordStack, StringJoin[charStack]};
   words[sl_ -> ll_List] := Module[{}, charStack = {charStack, sl};
     words /@ ll;
     charStack = First@charStack;];
   words[First@
     Fold[{#2 -> #1} &, getSubTree[start, tree], 
      Reverse@Characters[start]]];
   ClearAll[words];
   Flatten@wordStack];
SetDirectory["~/dirtest"];

TreeForm[
 DeleteCases[
   makeTree@Select[
     FileNames["*", Directory[], \[Infinity]], DirectoryQ
     ], {} -> {}, {0, Infinity}] //. {Rule[a_, {}] :> a, 
   Rule[b_, c_] :> Apply[b, c]},
 VertexRenderingFunction -> (Style[Text[#2, #1], 14, 
     Background -> White] &)
 ]

Visualizing directories

3 Answers3

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