Questions tagged [mg.metric-geometry]

Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.

3939 questions
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Is the sphere the only surface with circular projections? Or: Can we deduce a spherical Earth by observing that its shadows on the Moon are circular?

Several ancient arguments suggest a curved Earth, such as the observation that ships disappear mast-last over the horizon, and Eratosthenes' surprisingly accurate calculation of the size of the Earth by measuring a difference in shadow length…
40
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3 answers

Distributing points evenly on a sphere

I am looking for an algorithm to put $n$-points on a sphere, so that the minimum distance between any two points is as large as possible. I have found some related questions on stackoverflow but those algorithms are not an exact solution more random…
CPJ
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What shapes can be gears?

I am interested in gears. Sadly most of the writing on this is very practical and does not get into abstract theory. I have been trying to formalize these ideas to be able to ask what shapes can function as gears and at what ratios. I have had two…
32
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2 answers

Gromov-Hausdorff distance between a disk and a circle

The Hausdorff distance between the closed unit disk $D^2$ of $\mathbb R^2$ (equipped with the standard Euclidean distance) and its boundary circle $S^1$ is obviously one. Interestingly, the Gromov-Hausdorff distance between $D^2$ and $S^1$ is…
rozu
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31
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Can R^3 be expressed as a disjoint union of pairwise linked circles?

We can express $\mathbb{R}^3$ as a disjoint union of circles. There are some constructive ways of doing this, although it's easier to construct them sequentially by transfinite induction, applying the following step to each point $P_{\alpha}$ in the…
30
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3 answers

Diameter of m-fold cover

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold. Assume $\tilde M$ is a connected Riemannian $m$-fold cover of $M$. Is it true that $$\mathop{diam}\tilde M\le m\cdot \mathop{diam} M\ ?\ \ \ \ \ \ \ (*)$$ Comments: This is a modification of a problem of A.…
29
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2 answers

Maneuvering with limited moves on $S^2$

This question comes to me via a friend, and apparently has something to do with quantum physics. However, stripped of all physics, it seems interesting enough on its own. I assume someone has asked this question before, but I have no idea what to…
23
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2 answers

Is there a neat formula for the volume of a tetrahedron on $S^3$?

There is a nice formula for the area of a triangle on the 2-dimensional sphere; If the triangle is the intersection of three half spheres, and has angles $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$, and we normalize the area of the whole sphere to be $4\pi$ then…
23
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4 answers

Intrinsic metric with no geodesics

It seems that I have the needed example, but I want it to be simple and self-explaining... Construct a nontrivial complete metric space $X$ with intrinsic metric which has no nontrivial minimizing geodesics. Definitions: A metric $d$ is called…
20
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3 answers

Gromov-Hausdorff distance between p-adic integers.

What is the distance in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff between $\mathbb{Z}_{p_1}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_{p_2}$ with the usual p-adic metrics? I got stuck and simply have no idea how to deal with such questions: I've got two metric trees and have to observe…
20
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5 answers

Advanced view of the napkin ring problem?

The "napkin-ring problem" sometimes shows up in 2nd-year calculus courses, but it can fit quite neatly into a high-school geometry course via Cavalieri's principle. However, the conclusion remains astonishing. Is there some advanced viewpoint from…
Michael Hardy
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Is there always a maximum anti-rectangle with a corner square?

Let $C$ be an axis-parallel orthogonal polygon with a finite number of sides. Define an anti-rectangle in $C$ as a set of small squares in $C$, such that no two of them are covered by a single large rectangle in $C$. Define a maximum anti-rectangle…
18
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3 answers

Curvature of a finite metric space

I am sorry to ask a very vague question, but: What are good ways to define the curvature of a finite metric space? The best way I can think of is: the curvature of a finite metric space $M$ is the infimum of the real $k$ such that there is a…
Joël
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17
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1 answer

Is a facet always a maximal area section of a simplex?

Let $T\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a fixed simplex, $H\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a variable affine hyperplane. Is it true that the maximal area (i.e. the $(n-1)$-dimensional volume) of $T\cap H$ is attained when $H$ contains a facet of $T$?
Fedor Petrov
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16
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3 answers

Towards a metric characterization of Euclidean spaces

I want to obtain a metric characterization of the classical finite dimensional spaces of Euclidean geometry. Motivation: Suppose $A$ and $B$ live in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. They are each assigned the task of constructing an equilateral…
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