First of all, what you are showing is not considered an MWE. Reduced to the minimum, there are only two warning remaining in the log that tell you what is going on here:
Font shape `OT1/cmr/m/n' in size <3> not available(Font) size <5> substituted
Size substitutions with differences(Font) up to 2.0pt have occurred.
This is because the standard CM font is only available in certain sizes, 5 being the minimum.
If you load one of the packages that contain a scalable CM font, this issue can be overcome, so you can try type1cm for example:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\usepackage[fontsize=3pt]{scrextend}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
However 3pt is really small as others have pointed out.
\documentclass[3pt]{scrartcl} \usepackage{blindtext} \begin{document} \blindtext \end{document}– Ingmar May 30 '22 at 10:21scrartclclass instead of\usepackage{scrextend}. – Ingmar May 30 '22 at 10:25