Text gets out beyond the table

Question

I use WinEdit and try to make a table. The problem is that I can not move the text in a multirow to the second line. There are the packages I use:

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{russ}
\usepackage[left=1cm,right=1cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathenv}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}

\ifpdf
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}

\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}

% And there is a table (I left the text, which is not important, in Russian, 
% if you don't mind).

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|p{1cm}|p{3cm}|p{5cm}|p{3cm}|}
\hline
  \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Преобразователь}& Электрооптический  &n оптический\\
  \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\quad} & коэффициент & фазовый \\
  \hline
  \multirow{3}{2cm}{\begin{sideways} nonlinear-crystal types \end{sideways}}& ZnTe & $r_{41}$=4.04 & 2 \\
  \cline{2-4}
  &GaP & $r_{41}$= 0.97& 4 \\
  \cline{2-4}
 &GaSe &$r_{41}$=14 & 0.7\\
  \cline{2-4}
 &GaAs&$r_{41}$=1.5& 2\\
  \cline{2-4}
 &CdTe & $r_{41}$=4.5&  \\
  \cline{2-4}
 &CdSe & $r_{41}$=18& \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Параметры генераторов ТГц импульсов}
\label{5}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\end{document}

So, the turned phrase "nonlinear-crystal types" gets out beyond the table and I should move the word "types" to the second line of the column. I tried to use the command \tabularnewline, but it didn't work for me, maybe because I use it in a wrong way. Can you tell me how to do this?

score 1 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 11 '17 at 11:23

Here's an alternative suggestion:

enter image description here

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=1cm,right=1cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{multirow,graphicx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/{multirow,graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
  \centering % as opposed to using \begin{center}...\end{center}
  \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}% Widen rows of table
  \begin{tabular}{|l|p{3cm}|p{5cm}|p{3cm}|}
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Some Russian} & Some more Russian & Russian again \\
    \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\quad} & Mini-Russian & More Russian \\
    \hline
    \multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{4\normalbaselineskip}{nonlinear-crystal types}}}& ZnTe & $r_{41}=4.04$ & 2 \\
    \cline{2-4}
    & GaP & $r_{41}=0.97$& 4 \\
    \cline{2-4}
    & GaSe & $r_{41}=14$ & 0.7\\
    \cline{2-4}
    & GaAs & $r_{41}=1.5$ & 2\\
    \cline{2-4}
    & CdTe & $r_{41}=4.5$ & \\
    \cline{2-4}
    & CdSe & $r_{41}=18$ & \\
    \hline
  \end{tabular}
  \caption{Russian and more Russian}\label{awesome_table}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Some changes include:

Using \rotatebox from graphicx (loaded without the pdftex option, since it'll figure out the required mode by itself), rather than sideways from rotating;
Spread out the contents of the table using a modified \arraystretch. See Column padding in tables;
Contained the breakable "sideways text" to 4\normalbaselineskip. That is just short of 3*\arraystretch*\normalbaselineskip;
Used a l-column for the first column, and specified the width of the \multirow argument as natural (or *).
Maintained math mode across the relation within the second column to provide appropriate spacing around the symbols. Perhaps, as reference, see What is the difference between \mathbin vs. \mathrel?

Text gets out beyond the table

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