{hebrew} is about authoring and compiling TeX documents with Hebrew (and/or Yiddish) language content.
{hebrew} is about writing and compiling TeX documents with Hebrew-language content. Relevant issues include:
- Hebrew fonts: Obtaining them, installing them and making TeX use them.
- Hebrew-specific aspects of right-to-left authoring and typesetting... but don't confuse this tag with {right-to-left}.
- Issues with hyphens, dashes, quotation marks, diacritics and other non-letter glyphs.
- Package compatibility issues with Hebrew text on the character, word, paragraph, page and document levels.
- Compatibility and capabilities of the various TeX typesetting engines with respect to Hebrew content.
- Hebrew alphabetical numbering.
- Hebrew-specific character sets and their use.
- Hebrew in Unicode and in UTF-8 contexts specifically.
- Typesetting Hebrew/Yiddish together with English, Arabic and other Right-to-Left and Left-to-Right languages.
- Translation of TeXnichal terms into Hebrew.
- Typesetting conventions and best practices for Hebrew and Yiddish documents.
- Hebrew-aware and Hebrew-capable TeX authoring tools and environments.
- Documentation regarding any and all of the above - or lack of it.
- The Hebrew-based Jewish lunar calendar and its use.
- Specific styles and customs of typesetting commonly used in Jewish/Hebrew typographic culture.
Some relevant reading material:
- A relatively old, but still mostly relevant, guide from 2001 by Prof. Sivan Toledo of Tel-Aviv university, which focuses on Hebrew fonts from various sources and their formats and behavior. It doesn't cover XeTeX or
polyglossia. - A newer, but draft-state, guide to Hebrew with LaTeX, last updated in 2008 by Artyom Beilis. Note this document focuses on a tool called 'biditext' which is not by default part of distributions and is not absolutely necessary.
- The Culmus font project webpage (Culmus means fountain-pen in Hebrew.) The relevant binaries for Windows are found here.
- The ivritex package - not actually reading material, but it contains useful examples and additional resources (although some are dated). You can browse the sources.
- A Guide to Hebrew with the LyX editor.
- The babel package documentation.